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Home > Online-first > Sayeed

Comprehensive Review of a Particularly Intriguing Bacterial Genus, Streptomyces: Traits and Antimicrobial Potential

Mohammed Abu Sayeed, Mohammad Arman, Israt Jahan, Md. Abdul Mojid Mondol

Abstract

This review aimed to thoroughly investigate the changing traits, ecological roles, and current studies pertaining to the soil-dwelling bacteria of the genus Streptomyces, which morphologically resemble fungi. These gram-positive bacteria exhibit a filamentous structure and are found in diverse environments, including various types of soil, compost, water, and plant matter. A defining feature of Streptomyces is their capacity to synthesize secondary metabolites, particularly antibiotics. They are responsible for producing more than two-thirds of the clinically relevant antimicrobials derived from natural sources, such as chloramphenicol, neomycin, etc. Streptomyces are noted for their broad substrate with branches and aerial mycelium. Factors such as carbon and nitrogen sources, oxygen levels, acidity or alkalinity, temperature, ions, and certain precursors can influence antibiotic production. This review also explored different approaches for evaluating the antimicrobial characteristics of Streptomyces species. The increasing problem of microbial resistance to traditional antibiotics, along with the difficulties in controlling infectious diseases, has prompted continuous global initiatives to identify new antibiotics.

 Keywords

antibiotics; antimicrobial activity; nutritional media; pH; soil, Streptomyces

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References

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.20251281

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Mohammed Abu Sayeed
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira, Chattogram 4318, Bangladesh. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000,
Bangladesh

Mohammad Arman
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira, Chattogram 4318,
Bangladesh

Israt Jahan
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira, Chattogram 4318,
Bangladesh

Md. Abdul Mojid Mondol
School of Science and Technology, Bangladesh Open University, Board Bazar, Gazipur 1705,
Bangladesh

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