A Review on the Indian Patent System and Its Implication on the Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract
A patent is the main design of Intellectual Property Rights employed in the pharmaceutical industry. Claims of patents in India are imposed under the Patents Act of 1970. The goal of patent authorization is to inspire and progress in the industry and associated modern technologies. Intellectual property rights can help grow the economy due to their industrial applicability in regard to businesses within the country as well as exports. The Indian pharmaceutical industry, is a distinctly uneven one, is influenced by others and there were difficulties in regards to intellectual property rights in the context of the world trade organization.
This review illustrates a brief outline of patent law in India due to the significance of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) contracts and the benefits of patentability as well as different types of pharmaceutical patents are described accordingly. Other appropriate necessities linked with patenting of pharmaceuticals like, pre and post-trade related aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, compulsory licensing etc. are also explained. The objective of this paper is to study the patent act of the pharmaceutical industry and several patents granted in India in the pharmaceutical industry, aiming to provide information in the context of pharmaceutical patenting.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bagade OM, Pujari RR, Vanave MD, Shete AM, Kharat PP, Nemlekar NA. Evolving pace of patent in india and its corollary in past, present and future. Am J Adv Drug Deliv 2014;2:503-21.
Savale SK, Savale VK. Intellectual property rights (IPR). World J Pharm Pharm Sci 2016;5:2559-92.
Nandini V. Patents for pharmaceutical sector & people’s right to access to health in India - issues and challenges. Indian J Integrated Research In Law 2000;342:1902-4.
Janodia MD, Rao J, Pandey S, Sreedhar D, Ligade VS, Udupa N. Impact of patents on indian pharma industry’s growth and competency: a viewpoint of pharmaceutical companies in India. J Intellect Prop Rights 2009;14:432-6.
Heble NK, Gupta NV. Comparision of patenting system in India, US and European Countries. Int J Chem Tech Res 2017;10:975-86.
Abraham BP, Moitra SD. Innovation assessment through patent analysis. Technovation 21 2001;21:245–52.
Tiwari R, Tiwari G, Rai AK, Srivastawa B. Management of intellectual property rights in India: an updated review. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2016;89:131-46.
Rao YS. Intellectual property rights in India: significance of patents. SCIRP 2014;4:121-34.
Chandran S, Roy A, Jain L. implication of new patent regimen on Indian pharmaceutical industry: challenges and opportunities. J Intellect Prop Rights 2005;10:269-80.
Dhanya A. The effect of trips on Indian pharmaceutical industry. Int J Innov Res Technol 2021,8:145-51.
Shadlen KC, Sampat BN, Kapczynski A. Patents, trade and medicines: past, present and future. Rev Int Political Econ 2019;27:75-97.
Pareek V, Bist R, Pareek H. Intellectual property rights of inventions in biological science. Hos Pal Med Int J 2019;3: 178-90.
Mittal S. Patent- types & laws related to them in India [monograph on the Internet]. Intellectual Property Right; 2021 [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://www.manupatra.com
Bagade OM, Pujari RR, Vanave MD, Shete AM, Kharat PP. Evolving pace of patent in India and its corollary in past, present and future. Am J Adv Drug Deliv 2014;2:503-21.
Mullaicharam, Umamaheswari Ph.R. Intellectual property rights in Indian pharmaceutical sectors a review. Int J Pharm Pharm Res 2018;14:30-8.
Benny V. Patent status on Indian perspective. Int J Cur Adv Res 2017;6:6095-8.
Rout SK. Intellectual property rights and its application toward pharmaceutical industry with special reference in India. Innovare J Educ 2016;4:5-7.
Mohan C, Puranik SB, Sagar P, Sreenivasa N, Rao MC. Patents-an important tool for pharmaceutical industry. Res Rev J Pharma Nanotech 2014;2:12-6.
Jose J, Haseeb AK, Jose A, Shifali S, Thomas SP, Nayak P. The benefits and barriers of patenting: how academicians and researchers can use of their ip to improve research outcomes: an indian perspective. Indian J Pharm Educ Res 2022;56:137-45.
Gupta S, Bansal RN, Sodhi SPS, Brar GK, Bansal R. Patent: a journey from idea to patent. Innoriginal Int J Sci 2018;5:5-11.
Eppe N, Ahad HA, Babu SS, Haranath C, Kumar M. Need of intellectual property rights in India and other developing countries: a novel approach for global recognition and economic development. Nat J Adv Res 2019;5:16-20.
Aithal PS, Aithal S. Patent analysis as a new scholarly research method. IJCSBE 2018;2:33-47.
Barolia SK, Mishra BK, Trpathi GK, Hindala MR, Sewda M. Patent application procedure and preparation for filing in India. IJCRT 2020;8:2098-108.
Malviya R, Bhardwaj V, Srivastava P, Bansal M, Sharma PK. Biotechnological innovations patent: a review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res 2010;3:131-3.
Jena S, Katual MK, Jena S, Harikumar SL. Innovation in pharma sector: the impact of IPR (Product Patent) in Indian Scenario: an overview. Int J Rec Adv Multidis Res 2017;4:2568-80
Ode S, Mahato TK, Ojha SK, Singh V. Patents & publications: In Indian perspective. World J Biol Pharm Res 2022;2:13–23.
Harris T, Nicol D, Gruen N. Pharmaceutical patents review. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia; 2013.
Majumdar AB. An economic analysis of indian patent law. SSRN Electronic J 2013. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2256261.
Chatterjee A, Rastogi M. Growth of patenting of pharmaceuticals in Indian perspective. Int J Sci Res Rev 2019;8:139-48.
Puranik SB, Sangamesh M, Golshan M. Patent laws in India and its impact on pharmaceutical industry. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2010;1:1-17.
Zacharias N, Farias S. Patents and the Indian pharmaceutical industry. IP rights/patents. Mumbai: Pharmatech; 2002;p.42-7.
Gupta SK, Singhvi IJ, Shirsat M, Karwani G, Agarwal A. Drug patent system in India and it’s application. Asian J Pharm Sci Clin Res 2011;1:13-24.
Sand S, Chitlangia H. Pharmaceutical Patent Regime in India. J Emer Technol and Innov Res 2018;5:29-35.
Mathur V. Patenting of pharmaceuticals: an Indian perspective. Int J Drug Dev Res 2012,4:27-34.
Kiran R, Mishra S. Research and development, exports and patenting in the Indian pharmaceutical industry: a post TRIPS Analysis. EJBE 2011;4:53-67.
Rastogi R, Kumar V. The influence of TRIPS compliant patent laws on indian pharmaceutical industry. Adhyan J Manag Sci 2014;4:1-16.
Zambada S, Londhe BR. To study the scope & importance of amended patent act on Indian pharmaceutical company with respect to innovation. Procedia Econ Financ 2014;11:819–28.
Tulasi GK, Rao BS. A detailed study of patent system for protection of inventions. Indian J Pharm Sci 2003;70:547-54.
Ravali A, Rau BS. An overview of patent system. Pharm Rev 2014;3:71-6.
Chatterjee A, Rastogi M. Growth of patenting of pharmaceuticals in indian perspective. Int J Sci Res Rev 2019;8:139-48.
Horner R. The Impact of patents on innovation, technology transfer and health: a pre- and post-trips analysis of India’s pharmaceutical industry. New Political Econ 2014;19:385-406.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.